Custom Join Condition
Sometimes you might want to join on another table with custom conditions, such as:
SELECT
`cake`.`id`,
`cake`.`name`
FROM
`cake`
LEFT JOIN `fruit` ON `cake`.`id` = `fruit`.`cake_id`
AND `fruit`.`name` LIKE '%tropical%' -- Custom Join Condition
It can be done via one of the following ways.
Relation
Add your additional join conditions directly to the relation enum. The easiest way is to provide a sea_query::SimpleExpr
via on_condition
procedural macros attribute.
If you want to have an additional OR
condition, you can use condition_type = "any"
to alter the relation.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, EnumIter, DeriveRelation)]
pub enum Relation {
#[sea_orm(has_many = "super::fruit::Entity")]
Fruit,
#[sea_orm(
has_many = "super::fruit::Entity",
// Additional on_condition, accept anything that implements `sea_query::IntoCondition`
on_condition = r#"super::fruit::Column::Name.like("%tropical%")"#
)]
TropicalFruit,
#[sea_orm(
has_many = "super::fruit::Entity",
on_condition = r#"super::fruit::Column::Name.like("%tropical%")"#
condition_type = "any",
)]
OrTropicalFruit,
}
The procedural macros above will be expanded into:
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, EnumIter)]
pub enum Relation {
Fruit,
TropicalFruit,
}
impl RelationTrait for Relation {
fn def(&self) -> RelationDef {
match self {
Self::Fruit => Entity::has_many(super::fruit::Entity).into(),
Self::TropicalFruit => Entity::has_many(super::fruit::Entity)
.on_condition(|_left, _right| {
super::fruit::Column::Name.like("%tropical%")
.into_condition()
})
.into(),
}
}
}
The resulting SQL will be:
assert_eq!(
cake::Entity::find()
.join(JoinType::LeftJoin, cake::Relation::TropicalFruit.def())
.build(DbBackend::MySql)
.to_string(),
[
"SELECT `cake`.`id`, `cake`.`name` FROM `cake`",
"LEFT JOIN `fruit` ON `cake`.`id` = `fruit`.`cake_id` AND `fruit`.`name` LIKE '%tropical%'",
]
.join(" ")
);
Linked
You can also define custom join conditions on Linked
.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct CheeseCakeToFillingVendor;
impl Linked for CheeseCakeToFillingVendor {
type FromEntity = super::cake::Entity;
type ToEntity = super::vendor::Entity;
fn link(&self) -> Vec<RelationDef> {
vec![
super::cake_filling::Relation::Cake
.def()
// The `on_condition` method takes a closure with parameters
// denoting the left-hand side and right-hand side table in the join expression.
.on_condition(|left, _right| {
Expr::col((left, super::cake::Column::Name))
.like("%cheese%")
.into_condition()
})
.rev(),
super::cake_filling::Relation::Filling.def(),
super::filling::Relation::Vendor.def(),
]
}
}
The resulting SQL will be:
assert_eq!(
cake::Entity::find()
.find_also_linked(entity_linked::CheeseCakeToFillingVendor)
.build(DbBackend::MySql)
.to_string(),
[
r#"SELECT `cake`.`id` AS `A_id`, `cake`.`name` AS `A_name`,"#,
r#"`r2`.`id` AS `B_id`, `r2`.`name` AS `B_name`"#,
r#"FROM `cake`"#,
r#"LEFT JOIN `cake_filling` AS `r0` ON `cake`.`id` = `r0`.`cake_id` AND `cake`.`name` LIKE '%cheese%'"#,
r#"LEFT JOIN `filling` AS `r1` ON `r0`.`filling_id` = `r1`.`id`"#,
r#"LEFT JOIN `vendor` AS `r2` ON `r1`.`vendor_id` = `r2`.`id`"#,
]
.join(" ")
);
Custom Join
Lastly, custom join conditions can be defined at the point you construct the join expression.
assert_eq!(
cake::Entity::find()
.join(JoinType::LeftJoin, cake::Relation::TropicalFruit.def())
.join(
JoinType::LeftJoin,
cake_filling::Relation::Cake
.def()
.rev()
.on_condition(|_left, right| {
Expr::col((right, cake_filling::Column::CakeId))
.gt(10)
.into_condition()
})
)
.join(
JoinType::LeftJoin,
cake_filling::Relation::Filling
.def()
.on_condition(|_left, right| {
Expr::col((right, filling::Column::Name))
.like("%lemon%")
.into_condition()
})
)
.join(JoinType::LeftJoin, filling::Relation::Vendor.def())
.build(DbBackend::MySql)
.to_string(),
[
"SELECT `cake`.`id`, `cake`.`name` FROM `cake`",
"LEFT JOIN `fruit` ON `cake`.`id` = `fruit`.`cake_id` AND `fruit`.`name` LIKE '%tropical%'",
"LEFT JOIN `cake_filling` ON `cake`.`id` = `cake_filling`.`cake_id` AND `cake_filling`.`cake_id` > 10",
"LEFT JOIN `filling` ON `cake_filling`.`filling_id` = `filling`.`id` AND `filling`.`name` LIKE '%lemon%'",
"LEFT JOIN `vendor` ON `filling`.`vendor_id` = `vendor`.`id`",
]
.join(" ")
);
OR
condition:
assert_eq!(
cake::Entity::find()
.column_as(
Expr::col((Alias::new("cake_filling_alias"), cake_filling::Column::CakeId)),
"cake_filling_cake_id"
)
.join(JoinType::LeftJoin, cake::Relation::OrTropicalFruit.def())
.join_as_rev(
JoinType::LeftJoin,
cake_filling::Relation::Cake
.def()
.condition_type(ConditionType::Any)
.on_condition(|left, _right| {
Expr::col((left, cake_filling::Column::CakeId))
.gt(10)
.into_condition()
}),
Alias::new("cake_filling_alias")
)
.build(DbBackend::MySql)
.to_string(),
[
"SELECT `cake`.`id`, `cake`.`name`, `cake_filling_alias`.`cake_id` AS `cake_filling_cake_id` FROM `cake`",
"LEFT JOIN `fruit` ON `cake`.`id` = `fruit`.`cake_id` OR `fruit`.`name` LIKE '%tropical%'",
"LEFT JOIN `cake_filling` AS `cake_filling_alias` ON `cake_filling_alias`.`cake_id` = `cake`.`id` OR `cake_filling_alias`.`cake_id` > 10",
]
.join(" ")
);
Specify table alias in the join statement:
let cf = Alias::new("cf");
assert_eq!(
cake::Entity::find()
.join_as(
JoinType::LeftJoin,
cake_filling::Relation::Cake.def().rev(),
cf.clone()
)
.join(
JoinType::LeftJoin,
cake_filling::Relation::Filling.def().from_alias(cf)
)
.build(DbBackend::MySql)
.to_string(),
[
"SELECT `cake`.`id`, `cake`.`name` FROM `cake`",
"LEFT JOIN `cake_filling` AS `cf` ON `cake`.`id` = `cf`.`cake_id`",
"LEFT JOIN `filling` ON `cf`.`filling_id` = `filling`.`id`",
]
.join(" ")
);